The absence of instrumental music in many Churches of Christ services stems from a deeply held conviction rooted in their interpretation of scripture. This practice isn't universally adhered to across all Churches of Christ, but it's a significant identifying characteristic for a large segment. Understanding the reasons requires delving into their theological perspective and historical context.
What Does the Bible Say About Instrumental Music in Worship?
The core argument against instrumental music centers on a literal interpretation of specific biblical passages. Proponents of a cappella (unaccompanied) worship often point to the Old Testament's description of temple worship, emphasizing the use of vocal music and instruments in distinctly separate contexts. They argue that the New Testament, particularly the writings of Paul, emphasizes spiritual songs and hymns sung by the congregation, without any mention of instrumental accompaniment.
They see the absence of instrumental music in the New Testament descriptions of early Christian worship as a significant indicator of its non-inclusion. This interpretation doesn’t necessarily dismiss instrumental music altogether, but rather restricts its use within the context of formal corporate worship.
What About the Psalms? Weren't Instruments Used There?
Yes, the Psalms frequently mention the use of musical instruments in praising God. However, those advocating for a cappella worship often differentiate between Old Testament temple worship and New Testament church worship. They contend that the Old Testament system, with its specific temple ordinances, was superseded by the new covenant established by Jesus Christ. Therefore, the practices of the Old Testament temple are not necessarily binding on the New Testament church.
Are There Different Views Within Churches of Christ?
It's crucial to acknowledge that not all Churches of Christ share this perspective. While a significant portion practices a cappella worship, there's a spectrum of views, with some congregations incorporating instruments. These differences often stem from varying interpretations of scripture and differing understandings of the relationship between Old and New Testament practices. The debate is a complex one, marked by respectful disagreement within the broader fellowship.
What About the Emphasis on Simplicity?
The emphasis on a cappella worship is also sometimes linked to a broader emphasis on simplicity and a focus on the direct communication between the congregation and God. The absence of instruments is seen by some as contributing to a more intimate and spiritually focused worship experience, removing potential distractions and centering attention on the spoken word and congregational singing.
Is This a Matter of Doctrine or Preference?
While not universally considered a matter of doctrine (essential belief) within all Churches of Christ, the practice of a cappella worship is often viewed as a matter of discipline (a practice reflecting a particular understanding of scripture). It’s a practice that deeply reflects their understanding of biblical principles and how they should be applied to modern worship.
Does the Absence of Instruments Affect the Experience of Worship?
Ultimately, the effect of instrumental music on the experience of worship is a subjective matter. Those who value a cappella worship often find it deeply meaningful and spiritually enriching. However, it’s important to recognize that others find instrumental music to be an equally powerful and appropriate element of worship.
In conclusion, the reason many Churches of Christ don't use instruments in worship is rooted in a specific interpretation of biblical texts and a belief in maintaining the simplicity and focus of their worship service. It's a matter of theological conviction, not a universally agreed-upon doctrine across the entire denomination. Understanding the various perspectives requires appreciating the different interpretations of scripture and the historical context surrounding this practice.
