Lycra, the brand name for spandex, is a miracle fiber renowned for its incredible elasticity and comfort. Whether you're a seasoned sewer crafting custom swimwear, a beginner tackling a simple leggings project, or a fashion designer working on a high-end collection, finding the right Lycra fabric by the yard is crucial for success. This guide delves into everything you need to know about sourcing, choosing, and working with this versatile material.
What is Lycra Fabric?
Lycra, or spandex, isn't a fabric itself, but rather a synthetic fiber that's blended with other materials like nylon, polyester, or cotton to create stretchy fabrics. This blend provides the best of both worlds: the incredible stretch and recovery of Lycra coupled with the durability and comfort of the other fibers. The percentage of Lycra in a fabric dictates its level of stretch. Higher percentages generally mean more stretch, but also potentially less durability and a higher price point.
Where to Buy Lycra Fabric by the Yard?
Finding Lycra fabric by the yard is easier than you might think. Many options are available, catering to different needs and budgets:
- Online Retailers: Sites like Etsy, Amazon, and specialized fabric retailers offer a vast selection of Lycra fabrics in various colors, weights, and blends. The advantage here is the wide range of choices and often competitive pricing. However, it's crucial to check reviews and the seller's reputation before purchasing.
- Local Fabric Stores: Visiting a local fabric store provides the tactile experience of feeling the fabric's texture and assessing its quality in person. This is especially helpful for beginners or those working on projects where fabric feel is paramount. They often have knowledgeable staff who can offer advice and guidance.
- Wholesale Fabric Suppliers: For larger projects or businesses, wholesale suppliers offer significant cost savings, but typically require larger minimum orders.
What Types of Lycra Fabric Are Available?
The world of Lycra fabrics is diverse. Understanding the different types will help you choose the perfect one for your project:
- Lycra Spandex: This is the most common type, often blended with other fibers like nylon or polyester for increased durability and structure.
- Power Lycra: Known for its exceptional strength and elasticity, Power Lycra is ideal for activewear and swimwear.
- Supplex Lycra: A popular choice for athletic wear, Supplex Lycra offers excellent moisture-wicking properties and a soft hand feel.
- Double Brushed Lycra: This type has a soft, plush feel on both sides, making it perfect for comfortable garments like leggings or pajamas.
How Much Lycra Fabric Do I Need?
Calculating the amount of Lycra fabric needed depends entirely on your project. Always add extra fabric to account for pattern matching, mistakes, and potential shrinkage (though Lycra generally shrinks minimally). Many pattern instructions include detailed yardage requirements, but it's always prudent to have a little extra on hand.
What are the Different Weights of Lycra Fabric?
Lycra fabric weight is measured in ounces per square yard (oz/sq yd). Lighter weights are generally more comfortable for garments worn next to the skin, while heavier weights provide more structure and support, ideal for activewear or swimwear.
How Do I Care for Lycra Fabric?
Proper care ensures your Lycra garments last longer. Generally, hand washing or machine washing on a gentle cycle in cold water is recommended. Always air dry your Lycra garments to prevent stretching or damage. Avoid harsh detergents and bleach.
What is the difference between Lycra and Spandex?
Lycra is a brand name owned by INVISTA, while spandex is the generic term for the elastomeric fiber. Essentially, all Lycra is spandex, but not all spandex is Lycra. The terms are often used interchangeably.
Is Lycra Fabric Stretchy?
Yes! Lycra's defining characteristic is its exceptional elasticity and ability to stretch and recover its original shape repeatedly. The degree of stretch depends on the percentage of Lycra in the fabric blend.
Is Lycra Fabric Durable?
The durability of Lycra fabric depends largely on the blend it's made with. When blended with other strong fibers like nylon or polyester, it can be quite durable. However, if it is a lower-quality blend, or is subjected to harsh treatment, it may wear out more quickly.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Lycra fabric by the yard. Remember to always check the fabric content and care instructions before purchasing and starting your project. Happy sewing!
