A Large Piece of Tartar Has Broken Off: Understanding the Risks and Next Steps
Finding a large piece of tartar that has broken off can be alarming. Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that builds up on your teeth. While some tartar removal is best left to a professional dental cleaning, understanding what to do when a large piece breaks off is crucial for your oral health. This article will address common concerns and provide guidance on how to proceed.
What Happens When a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
When a significant piece of tartar breaks off, it can leave behind a rough, uneven surface on your tooth. This can:
- Increase the risk of cavities: The irregular surface can trap food particles and bacteria, creating an ideal environment for cavities to form.
- Irritate your gums: The sharp edges of the broken tartar can irritate the gum tissue, potentially leading to gum inflammation or bleeding.
- Cause bad breath: The trapped food particles and bacteria contribute to unpleasant odors.
While it's unlikely to cause immediate severe problems, ignoring a broken-off piece of tartar can lead to more significant oral health issues down the line.
What Should I Do if a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
First, remain calm. While it might seem alarming, it's not a medical emergency. Here's what you should do:
- Rinse your mouth thoroughly: Use warm saltwater or an antiseptic mouthwash to cleanse the area and remove any loose debris.
- Examine the area carefully: Check for any sharp edges or remaining tartar fragments that could irritate your gums.
- Schedule a dental appointment: This is the most crucial step. Your dentist can assess the situation, remove any remaining tartar, and check for any underlying issues like cavities or gum disease. Don't delay; prompt attention can prevent further complications.
Is it Dangerous if a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
While not inherently dangerous, a large piece of tartar breaking off signals a need for improved oral hygiene. The risks are primarily related to increased vulnerability to cavities, gum irritation, and persistent bad breath. The larger the piece that broke off, the more likely it is that a significant amount of tartar remains, needing professional removal.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
The best way to prevent future incidents is to maintain excellent oral hygiene. This includes:
- Brushing your teeth twice daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, ensuring you brush all surfaces of your teeth.
- Flossing daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Using an antimicrobial mouthwash: This can help reduce bacteria in your mouth.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings: Professional cleanings remove tartar buildup that you can't remove yourself. Aim for at least twice a year, or more frequently if advised by your dentist.
What Does Tartar Look Like?
Tartar is typically a yellowish or brownish hard deposit that forms along the gum line and can extend slightly below it. It's significantly harder than plaque, which is a sticky, colorless film that forms on your teeth. The color of tartar can vary depending on several factors, including the individual’s diet and smoking habits.
How Can I Remove Tartar at Home?
While you can remove some plaque at home through brushing and flossing, you cannot effectively remove tartar. Tartar requires professional removal by a dentist or hygienist using specialized tools. Attempting to remove tartar at home could damage your tooth enamel or gums.
In conclusion, while a large piece of tartar breaking off is not a medical emergency, it's a clear sign that you need professional dental care. Don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist to address the issue and prevent further problems. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is your best defense against future tartar buildup and its associated complications.
