Choosing the right viola is crucial for any violist, regardless of their skill level. Knowing how to accurately measure a viola ensures a comfortable and efficient playing experience. This guide will walk you through the essential measurements and considerations for selecting the perfect instrument.
What are the Key Measurements of a Viola?
The most important measurements to consider when measuring a viola are its body length, string length, and body width. These dimensions directly impact playability, comfort, and tone. While some manufacturers might provide additional specifications, these three are paramount.
1. Body Length: The Overall Size
The body length is measured from the top of the viola's upper bout (the curved part at the top) to the bottom of the lower bout (the curved part at the bottom). This measurement is the most common way to categorize viola sizes. Standard body lengths typically range from 14 inches to 17 inches, but variations exist. Larger violas generally produce a deeper, richer tone, while smaller violas might be preferred by younger players or those with smaller hands.
2. String Length: Impacting Pitch and Tone
The string length, also known as the vibrating length, is measured from the bridge to the nut. This measurement significantly influences the instrument's pitch and tone. A longer string length generally results in a lower pitch and a more resonant sound. While not always directly measured by the player, understanding this measurement is crucial as it's inherent to the overall size and design of the viola.
3. Body Width: Comfort and Playability
The body width is measured at its widest point, usually across the lower bouts. This measurement is vital for comfort and playability. A wider body might feel more comfortable for players with larger hands, while a narrower body might be better suited for those with smaller hands or a preference for a more agile feel. Consider your hand size and playing style when evaluating body width.
How to Actually Measure a Viola
You can measure a viola using a standard ruler or measuring tape. Be sure to use a flat, stable surface to ensure accurate readings.
- Body Length: Place the viola on a flat surface. Using a ruler or measuring tape, measure from the highest point of the upper bout to the lowest point of the lower bout. Ensure the measuring tool is positioned straight.
- String Length: While directly measuring the string length might be less precise without specialized tools, examining the instrument's overall size and comparing it to documented specifications will give a good estimation. Reliable manufacturers usually provide these specifications.
- Body Width: Place the viola on its side on a flat surface and measure the distance across its widest point, generally across the lower bouts. Ensure the ruler is perpendicular to the length of the instrument.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What size viola should I get?
The best viola size depends on your age, hand size, and playing experience. Younger players or those with smaller hands will usually benefit from a smaller viola. Experienced players or those with larger hands may prefer a larger viola. It's essential to try out different sizes to find the one that's most comfortable and allows for optimal technique. Consult with a luthier or experienced teacher for personalized guidance.
Can I adjust the size of a viola?
No, you cannot adjust the body length or body width of a viola. However, the bridge can be adjusted to some extent by a qualified luthier or instrument maker to alter the string length and fine-tune the sound. This is a specialized task that shouldn't be attempted by a novice.
Where can I find violas of different sizes?
Many music stores, both online and in person, carry violas in a variety of sizes. You can also find used violas from private sellers or auction sites. Remember to thoroughly inspect any used instrument before purchasing.
By understanding these measurements and following the simple measuring guide, you'll be better equipped to choose the right-sized viola, leading to a more enjoyable and musically rewarding experience. Remember to consult with a professional for personalized advice if you are unsure about which size to choose.
