Newborn squirrels, those tiny, helpless bundles of fur, require incredibly frequent feeding to survive and thrive. Understanding their feeding habits is crucial for anyone involved in squirrel rescue or rehabilitation. This guide delves into the intricacies of a newborn squirrel's diet and feeding schedule, addressing common questions and concerns.
How often do newborn squirrels need to be fed?
Newborn squirrels, also known as "kits," are entirely dependent on their mother for nourishment. During the first few weeks of life, they feed every 2-3 hours, around the clock. This constant feeding is vital because their bodies are developing rapidly, and they need a constant supply of energy and nutrients.
What do newborn squirrels eat?
The primary food source for newborn squirrels is their mother's milk. Mother squirrels produce milk specifically formulated to meet the nutritional demands of their young. This milk is rich in protein, fats, and antibodies essential for growth and immune system development. No other food is suitable for newborn squirrels. Attempting to feed them anything else can be extremely harmful and even fatal.
How do I know if a newborn squirrel is getting enough to eat?
Assessing whether a newborn squirrel is adequately fed requires careful observation. Look for these signs:
- Weight gain: Regularly weigh the kit to monitor growth. Consistent weight gain indicates sufficient feeding.
- Active behavior: A well-fed squirrel kit will be alert and responsive, albeit drowsy between feedings.
- Good hydration: The skin should be supple and elastic, not dry and wrinkled.
- Warm body temperature: A consistently warm body is a sign of good health and sufficient energy reserves.
What if I find a newborn squirrel that appears to be hungry or malnourished?
If you encounter a newborn squirrel that appears underfed or in distress, do not attempt to feed it yourself. Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately. They possess the expertise and resources to provide appropriate care, including specialized formula if needed. Improper handling or feeding can cause severe health problems or death.
How long does a mother squirrel nurse her young?
Mother squirrels typically nurse their young for around 10-12 weeks. However, the weaning process is gradual, with the kits starting to eat solid foods alongside milk at around 6-8 weeks of age. The mother's milk continues to be an important part of their diet until they are completely weaned.
Can I bottle-feed a newborn squirrel?
Absolutely not unless you are a licensed wildlife rehabilitator with proper training and experience. Bottle-feeding a newborn squirrel requires specialized knowledge, including the correct formula, feeding techniques, and hygienic practices. Improper feeding can easily lead to aspiration pneumonia, digestive issues, or other life-threatening problems. Contacting a professional is the only safe option.
What happens if a newborn squirrel doesn't get enough to eat?
Insufficient feeding can lead to several severe consequences, including:
- Failure to thrive: The squirrel will not gain weight, remain undersized, and exhibit weakened physical development.
- Hypothermia: Lack of adequate energy reserves will make the squirrel susceptible to dangerously low body temperatures.
- Weakened immune system: Malnutrition compromises the immune response, making the kit vulnerable to infections.
- Death: Severe malnutrition is often fatal to newborn squirrels.
Remember, newborn squirrels are extremely delicate and require specialized care. If you find an orphaned or injured squirrel, your best course of action is always to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. They are equipped to provide the necessary care and ensure the squirrel's survival and eventual release back into the wild.
