Getting your wisdom teeth removed is a significant oral surgery, and one of the most common post-operative questions revolves around the stitches. Many patients wonder: do the stitches from wisdom teeth dissolve? The answer is a bit more nuanced than a simple yes or no.
Types of Sutures Used in Wisdom Teeth Removal
The type of suture (stitch) used by your oral surgeon significantly impacts whether or not they dissolve. There are two main categories:
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Dissolvable Sutures (Absorbable): These are made from materials that the body naturally absorbs over time, typically within a week or two. They gradually break down and are reabsorbed into the body, eliminating the need for removal. This is often preferred for ease and comfort.
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Non-Dissolvable Sutures (Non-Absorbable): These sutures require removal by your dentist or oral surgeon after a certain period (usually 5-7 days). They are typically made of materials like silk or nylon that don't break down in the body.
Your oral surgeon will choose the suture type based on several factors, including:
- The complexity of the surgery: More complex extractions may necessitate non-dissolvable stitches for better wound support.
- The location of the incision: Sutures in areas prone to significant movement or stress might require non-dissolvable options for increased stability.
- Your individual healing process: Your surgeon will consider your overall health and healing capabilities when making this decision.
How Long Does it Take for Wisdom Teeth Stitches to Dissolve?
If dissolvable stitches are used, they'll usually dissolve within 7 to 14 days. However, the exact timeframe can vary depending on the type of material used and your individual healing process. You may notice them gradually fading or disappearing completely within this period.
It's crucial to remember that just because they're dissolvable doesn't mean you should ignore them. Proper post-operative care is still essential for optimal healing.
What if My Wisdom Teeth Stitches Don't Dissolve?
If you have non-dissolvable sutures, you will need to schedule a follow-up appointment with your oral surgeon or dentist for removal. They'll typically remove them within a week or so after your surgery. Don't attempt to remove them yourself, as this can lead to infection or complications.
What Happens if a Stitch Falls Out?
Sometimes, a stitch may loosen or fall out before it's supposed to. This is generally not a cause for major concern, especially if it's a dissolvable stitch. However, if you notice a stitch falling out, or you have significant bleeding or pain, contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately.
How Can I Care for My Wisdom Teeth Extraction Site?
Proper post-operative care is essential regardless of whether your stitches are dissolvable or not. This includes:
- Gentle rinsing: Rinse your mouth gently with saltwater several times a day to keep the area clean and prevent infection.
- Avoiding straws: The suction created by straws can dislodge blood clots and delay healing.
- Soft food diet: Stick to soft foods for the first few days to avoid irritating the extraction site.
- Ice packs: Applying ice packs to your cheek can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Pain medication: Follow your surgeon's instructions for taking pain medication.
- Monitoring for infection: Watch for signs of infection, such as increased pain, swelling, redness, or fever. Contact your surgeon immediately if you notice any of these.
Will I Feel the Stitches Dissolving?
You're unlikely to feel the stitches dissolving. The process is gradual and usually painless.
When Should I Call My Dentist or Oral Surgeon?
Contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately if you experience:
- Severe pain
- Excessive bleeding
- Swelling that doesn't improve or worsens
- Signs of infection (fever, pus)
- A stitch that's clearly loose or has fallen out and caused significant bleeding.
Remember, your oral surgeon is the best resource for information specific to your case. Following their post-operative instructions is crucial for a smooth and successful recovery.
