For those unfamiliar with the Orthodox Church, the concepts of Baptism and Chrismation might seem confusing, often mistakenly perceived as two separate events. In reality, they are inseparable parts of a single sacramental initiation into the Orthodox Christian faith. This article will clarify the distinctions and interconnectedness of these two holy sacraments.
What is Baptism in the Orthodox Church?
Baptism in the Orthodox Church is the first and most crucial sacrament, signifying the complete cleansing of original sin and the birth into the new life in Christ. It's a complete immersion in water, symbolizing death to the old self and resurrection to a new life in the Holy Spirit. This immersion is not merely a symbolic act; it's believed to be a tangible participation in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The candidate, whether an infant, child, or adult, is fully submerged three times in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
What is Chrismation in the Orthodox Church?
Chrismation, also known as Confirmation, is the second sacrament received immediately following Baptism. In this sacrament, the newly baptized individual is anointed with Holy Chrism (Myron), a sacred oil consecrated by a bishop. This anointing is not a separate act but the completion of Baptism, sealing the individual with the Holy Spirit and bestowing the gifts of the Spirit. The Chrismation unites the individual with the Church, enabling full participation in the sacramental life of the community.
Essentially, Baptism and Chrismation are considered one continuous sacrament in the Orthodox Church. They are administered together, forming a single initiation into the Christian faith.
Are Baptism and Chrismation Separate Sacraments?
No, not in the Orthodox understanding. While they have distinct actions (immersion in water and anointing with Chrism), they are inseparable parts of the same sacramental event. The Orthodox Church doesn't view Chrismation as a separate confirmation or a later step in the process, unlike some other Christian denominations. It is the completion of the initiation process begun with Baptism.
Why are Baptism and Chrismation performed together?
Performing Baptism and Chrismation together emphasizes their inseparable connection. Baptism cleanses from sin, while Chrismation seals the individual with the Holy Spirit, fully incorporating them into the Body of Christ (the Church). The two sacraments together represent a complete and unified entry into the Christian faith, a rebirth and spiritual empowerment.
What Happens After Baptism and Chrismation?
After the combined sacrament of Baptism and Chrismation, the newly initiated members are welcomed into the full life of the Orthodox Church. They are now considered full members, able to receive Holy Communion, participate in all church services, and receive other sacraments. This is a moment of profound joy and spiritual renewal for both the individual and the community.
What are the differences between Baptism and Chrismation?
While inseparable, subtle distinctions exist between the two aspects of this single sacrament:
- Baptism: Focuses on cleansing from sin and spiritual rebirth through immersion in water.
- Chrismation: Focuses on sealing with the Holy Spirit and full incorporation into the Church through anointing with Holy Chrism.
However, it is crucial to understand that these are two sides of the same coin; they are not separate events but a single act of initiation into the Orthodox Christian faith. They are intrinsically linked, representing the complete work of God's grace in the life of a believer.
This comprehensive explanation should clarify the relationship between Chrismation and Baptism within the Orthodox Christian tradition, highlighting their inseparable connection and crucial role in the spiritual journey of an Orthodox Christian. Further research into the theological underpinnings of these sacraments can offer even deeper understanding and appreciation of their significance.
