Can You Stop Cavities From Getting Worse? Yes, But Early Intervention Is Key
Dental cavities, or caries, are caused by the breakdown of tooth enamel due to acids produced by bacteria feeding on sugars and starches in the mouth. While a cavity itself won't magically heal, you can absolutely stop it from progressing and worsening. The key is early detection and prompt action. Ignoring a cavity will almost certainly lead to a larger, more painful, and more expensive problem down the line.
What Happens If a Cavity Isn't Treated?
Untreated cavities continue to erode the enamel, eventually reaching the dentin (the layer beneath the enamel). This deeper decay causes more significant pain and sensitivity, particularly to hot and cold temperatures. If left untreated, the cavity can reach the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels), leading to an abscess, severe pain, and potentially tooth loss.
How Can I Stop a Cavity From Getting Worse?
The most effective way to prevent a cavity from worsening is to see a dentist as soon as you suspect a problem. Early detection is crucial because smaller cavities are much easier and less invasive to treat. Your dentist can assess the severity of the cavity and recommend the best course of action.
What Treatments Are Available for Cavities?
Several treatments are available depending on the size and location of the cavity:
- Fluoride Treatments: Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and can help remineralize early stages of decay. Your dentist might apply fluoride directly to the affected area or recommend fluoride mouthwash for home use.
- Fillings: For more developed cavities, a filling is typically necessary. The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and fills the cavity with a tooth-colored composite resin or other filling material.
- Inlays/Onlays: These are more extensive restorations used for larger cavities that don't compromise the entire tooth structure. They are custom-made in a lab and cemented onto the tooth.
- Crowns: For severely damaged teeth, a crown (a cap that covers the entire tooth) may be necessary to protect and restore the tooth's function and appearance.
- Root Canal: If the decay reaches the pulp, a root canal is required to remove the infected pulp, clean the canals, and fill them to prevent further infection.
Can I Stop Cavities From Getting Worse at Home?
While you can't cure a cavity at home, you can take steps to minimize further damage and maintain good oral hygiene:
- Practice excellent oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles that contribute to cavity formation.
- Use a fluoride mouthwash: This can provide extra protection against decay.
- Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks: These substances contribute to the acid production that erodes enamel.
- Consider using a remineralizing toothpaste: These toothpastes contain ingredients that help strengthen tooth enamel.
What are the signs of a worsening cavity?
A worsening cavity might present with increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, sharp pain when chewing, visible darkening or discoloration of the tooth, or a noticeable hole or pit in the tooth's surface. Don't wait for intense pain; seek professional help at the first sign of a problem.
How can I prevent cavities altogether?
Prevention is the best strategy! Maintaining excellent oral hygiene, regular dental checkups and cleanings, and a healthy diet low in sugar and refined carbohydrates are key to preventing cavities. Your dentist might also recommend dental sealants, particularly for children, to protect the chewing surfaces of molars from decay.
Remember, early intervention is key to stopping a cavity from getting worse. Regular dental checkups and prompt treatment are the best ways to maintain your oral health and prevent costly and painful dental problems. Don't hesitate to contact your dentist if you suspect you have a cavity.
