Double C tuning, also known as "C-C tuning," is a popular alternative tuning for the five-string banjo, offering a rich, resonant sound particularly suited to certain styles of music. Unlike the more common open G tuning, Double C offers a different sonic landscape and requires a slightly different approach to chord construction. This guide explores common banjo chords in Double C tuning, providing a foundational understanding for both beginners and experienced players.
What is Double C Tuning?
Double C tuning refers to tuning the banjo strings to C-C-G-C-C, from the 5th string to the 1st string. This creates a unique sound, often described as mellower and fuller than open G. The doubled Cs provide a strong foundation, while the G string adds a distinctive counterpoint. This tuning is particularly well-suited for playing blues, folk, and certain styles of bluegrass.
Common Banjo Chords in Double C Tuning
Unlike open G, where many chords are formed using open strings, Double C tuning frequently requires more finger work. However, the result is often worth the effort. Here are some fundamental chords and how to play them:
C Major Chord
This is the foundation of many Double C tunings. The simplest version is formed by barring the 2nd-5th strings with your index finger on the 2nd fret. This creates a powerful, resonant C major chord.
G Major Chord
The G major chord is relatively straightforward. Place your index finger on the 5th string, 3rd fret, and your middle finger on the 1st string, 3rd fret. This leaves the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th strings open, resulting in a beautiful G major sound.
D Major Chord
The D major chord in Double C requires more finger dexterity. You will likely need to use a variation depending on the specific song and your preference. One common voicing involves barring the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th strings at the 5th fret, playing the 5th string open, and using your ring finger on the 1st string, 5th fret.
A Major Chord
A major chord requires even more finger dexterity. One option uses your index finger on the 4th fret of the 2nd string, your middle finger on the 5th fret of the 3rd string, your ring finger on the 5th fret of the 4th string, and leave the 5th and 1st strings open. Experimentation with different voicings will enhance your understanding of this tuning.
How to Transition to Double C Tuning
Transitioning from open G to Double C (or vice versa) requires patience and practice. Begin by slowly tuning each string to the correct pitch using a reliable tuner. Pay close attention to the tension on the strings, ensuring you don't over-tighten them. It's also a good idea to start by learning simple chords and melodies in Double C before tackling more complex arrangements.
What are the Advantages of Double C Tuning?
Many banjo players appreciate Double C tuning for its:
- Mellow Tone: Often described as warmer and fuller compared to open G.
- Strong Bass: The doubled C strings provide a solid bass line.
- Versatility: Suitable for blues, folk, and some bluegrass styles.
What are the Disadvantages of Double C Tuning?
Some potential drawbacks of Double C tuning include:
- Steeper Learning Curve: May initially require more finger dexterity than open G.
- Less Common: Fewer readily available songbooks and resources compared to open G.
Where can I find more resources to learn Double C tuning?
While resources specifically for Double C are less abundant than for open G, exploring online banjo forums, YouTube tutorials, and lesson websites can provide valuable insights. Searching for "Double C banjo chords" or "Double C banjo lessons" will yield various learning materials.
Remember to practice regularly and experiment with different chord voicings to fully explore the possibilities of Double C tuning. The unique sound and challenges it presents make it a rewarding tuning for any banjo player willing to invest the time and effort.
