Building your own deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a cost-effective and rewarding project for any outdoorsman. This guide will cover everything you need to know to successfully construct a reliable and efficient deer feeder, addressing common questions and concerns along the way.
What are the benefits of using a 55-gallon drum for a deer feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages when repurposed as deer feeders. They are readily available, relatively inexpensive, and incredibly durable. Their large capacity means less frequent refills, saving you time and effort. The sturdy construction helps protect the feed from the elements and deter animals from accessing the feed improperly. Finally, with a little creativity and know-how, you can customize a 55-gallon drum feeder to perfectly suit your needs and hunting location.
What materials do I need to build a 55-gallon drum deer feeder kit?
Beyond the drum itself, you'll need several essential components:
- 55-gallon drum: Ensure it's clean and free of hazardous materials. Steel drums are the most common and durable choice.
- Feed dispensing mechanism: This could range from a simple gravity-fed system with a hole cut in the bottom to more sophisticated options using spinner plates or gravity-fed tubes with adjustable flow control.
- Lid: A secure lid is crucial to protect the feed from moisture and pests. Consider adding extra sealing around the edges for better weather protection.
- Legs or stand: Elevating the feeder keeps feed dry and prevents it from being accessed by smaller animals. You can use metal legs, wooden posts, or even repurposed materials.
- Fasteners: Bolts, screws, nuts, and washers are necessary for securing all the components.
- Cutting and drilling tools: A drill, metal-cutting saw, and appropriate safety gear are essential for modifying the drum.
- Weather sealant: Protect the feeder from rust and corrosion with a suitable sealant, particularly if using a metal drum.
How do I build a simple gravity-fed 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
This is the most straightforward approach. Begin by cleaning and preparing the drum. Next, cut a hole in the bottom of the drum large enough for the feed to dispense at the desired rate. You'll want to experiment with the size of the hole to find the optimal balance between feed dispensing speed and prevention of waste. Finally, add legs or a stand for elevation and secure the lid tightly. Remember to seal all cut edges to prevent rust and ensure the lid creates a weather-tight seal.
What type of feed dispensing mechanism is best for a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
The best dispensing mechanism depends on your preferences and budget. Gravity-fed systems are simple and reliable, but spinner plates offer more control over feed distribution and prevent feed from clumping. Consider the type of feed you plan to use when selecting a dispensing mechanism. Some mechanisms work better with certain types of feed.
How do I prevent animals other than deer from accessing the feeder?
One of the biggest challenges with deer feeders is preventing access by unwanted animals such as raccoons, squirrels, or birds. Here are some solutions:
- Elevated design: Raising the feeder off the ground makes it difficult for smaller animals to reach.
- Guard rails: Adding metal or wooden rails around the feeder's base prevents climbing.
- Conical baffle: A cone-shaped baffle below the dispensing mechanism can make it difficult for smaller animals to reach the feed.
How do I maintain my 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Regular maintenance is key to ensuring your feeder functions properly and lasts for years. This includes:
- Regularly inspecting for damage: Check for rust, cracks, or loose components.
- Cleaning the feeder periodically: Remove any spilled feed or debris to prevent mold and pest infestations.
- Refilling as needed: Monitor feed levels and refill when necessary.
What are the common mistakes to avoid when building a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Avoid using a drum that has contained hazardous materials. Ensure proper ventilation if using any type of sealing agent that emits fumes. Always prioritize safety when using power tools. Improperly secured components can lead to injury or damage. A poorly designed feed dispensing mechanism may result in wasted feed or damage to the feeder itself.
By following these guidelines, you can successfully build a reliable and effective 55-gallon drum deer feeder, improving your hunting experience and providing a consistent food source for your local deer population. Remember to always check local regulations regarding deer feeding in your area.
