Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or self-defense can be a complex decision. Two popular contenders often debated are the .450 Bushmaster and the .350 Legend. Both offer significant stopping power within their respective ranges, but their ballistics differ significantly. This detailed comparison will analyze their performance, addressing key questions to help you make an informed choice.
While a simple ballistics chart can't capture the nuances of these cartridges, we will explore the key differences in a way that's easily understood. We'll then tackle common questions surrounding these rounds.
Key Ballistic Differences: .450 Bushmaster vs. .350 Legend
The core difference boils down to caliber and bullet design. The .450 Bushmaster fires a significantly larger diameter bullet (.452 inches) compared to the .350 Legend's .358-inch bullet. This leads to drastic variations in energy transfer and trajectory.
Generally speaking (exact figures vary depending on ammunition):
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.450 Bushmaster: Delivers substantially higher energy at close range, creating significant knock-down power. However, this comes at the cost of heavier recoil and a flatter trajectory only within a shorter range. Beyond that, bullet drop becomes more pronounced.
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.350 Legend: Offers a flatter trajectory over longer ranges, making it suitable for hunting at greater distances. Recoil is considerably less, leading to better follow-up shots. However, it has less stopping power at close range compared to the .450 Bushmaster.
What is the Effective Range of the .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend?
The "effective range" depends on the shooter's skill, the specific ammunition used, and the target.
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.450 Bushmaster: Generally considered effective up to 200 yards for deer-sized game. Beyond this range, accuracy and energy become increasingly unreliable.
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.350 Legend: Often quoted as having an effective range of up to 250-300 yards for similar game, due to its flatter trajectory. However, shot placement remains crucial regardless of cartridge choice.
Which Cartridge Has Less Recoil?
The .350 Legend has significantly less recoil than the .450 Bushmaster. This makes it a more comfortable choice for new shooters, those with less upper body strength, or for rapid follow-up shots. The reduced recoil also contributes to improved accuracy for many shooters.
Which Cartridge is Better for Hunting Deer?
Both cartridges are capable of ethically harvesting deer-sized game, but the choice depends on hunting style and range.
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.450 Bushmaster: Ideal for close-range hunting where maximum stopping power is desired, such as in thick brush or wooded areas.
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.350 Legend: A better option for longer-range shots, open fields, or situations where a flatter trajectory is advantageous.
Which Cartridge is Better for Self-Defense?
The choice for self-defense is more complex and dependent on personal preferences and local regulations. Both offer substantial stopping power at close range.
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.450 Bushmaster: The larger caliber and higher energy transfer offer potentially greater stopping power, but the significant recoil may hinder rapid follow-up shots in a high-stress situation.
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.350 Legend: The reduced recoil allows for faster and potentially more accurate follow-up shots. However, its stopping power might be less than the .450 Bushmaster, depending on shot placement. Ultimately, the best self-defense cartridge is the one the user can accurately and confidently handle.
What are the Different Types of Ammunition Available for Each Cartridge?
Both .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend offer a variety of ammunition types, including:
- Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): Primarily for target practice.
- Soft Point (SP): Designed for hunting, offering reliable expansion upon impact.
- Hollow Point (HP): Also for hunting or self-defense, these bullets expand more aggressively than soft points.
The specific offerings vary between manufacturers, so it's crucial to check with ammunition retailers for the latest available options.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The choice between .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend hinges on your specific needs and preferences. If you prioritize maximum stopping power at close range and aren't overly concerned about recoil, the .450 Bushmaster is a strong contender. If you need a flatter trajectory for longer-range hunting and value reduced recoil, the .350 Legend is an excellent option. Careful consideration of the intended use and personal shooting style is vital for selecting the ideal cartridge. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques and follow all relevant laws and regulations.
