Maintaining your 2017 Ram 1500 with the 5.7L Hemi engine is crucial for its longevity and performance. A key aspect of this maintenance is using the correct type of motor oil. Getting this wrong can lead to decreased engine life, reduced fuel efficiency, and even costly repairs. This guide will clarify the recommended oil type for your powerful truck.
What Type of Oil Does a 2017 Ram 1500 5.7L Hemi Need?
The 2017 Ram 1500 5.7L Hemi engine requires a specific viscosity and type of oil to operate optimally. Refer to your owner's manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information. This is the single best source for the manufacturer's specific recommendations based on your vehicle's configuration and operating conditions. However, generally, you'll find that Ram recommends using SAE 5W-20 oil that meets the API SN Plus or ILSAC GF-5 specifications. Some owners might also use SAE 0W-20 depending on climate conditions and preferences, but again, consult your owner's manual.
What does SAE 5W-20 mean?
The SAE rating (Society of Automotive Engineers) indicates the oil's viscosity, or thickness, at different temperatures. The "5W" represents the winter viscosity—the lower the number, the thinner the oil flows in cold temperatures, aiding in easier cold starts. The "20" represents the summer viscosity – indicating the oil's thickness when the engine is hot. 5W-20 strikes a balance between easy cold-weather starting and sufficient lubrication at high operating temperatures.
API SN Plus and ILSAC GF-5: What's the difference?
These are industry standards that define the oil's performance characteristics. Both API SN Plus and ILSAC GF-5 represent high-quality oils designed to protect modern engines from wear and tear. They are designed to provide excellent performance in various conditions, and while quite similar, API SN Plus offers slightly higher standards for certain aspects of engine protection. Again, your owner's manual will dictate which standard your specific vehicle requires.
What are the consequences of using the wrong oil?
Using the wrong oil can have significant negative consequences:
- Reduced Engine Life: Incorrect viscosity can lead to insufficient lubrication, resulting in increased wear and tear on engine components, shortening its lifespan.
- Decreased Fuel Efficiency: Thicker-than-recommended oil can increase engine friction, leading to lower fuel economy.
- Increased Engine Deposits: Using an oil that doesn't meet the required specifications can lead to the buildup of sludge and other deposits, affecting performance and potentially damaging engine components.
- Engine Damage: In severe cases, using the wrong oil can lead to catastrophic engine failure, resulting in costly repairs or even a complete engine replacement.
How often should I change my oil?
This depends on your driving habits and the conditions you operate your vehicle in. Consult your owner's manual for the recommended oil change interval; however, many recommend oil changes every 5,000-7,500 miles or every 6 months, whichever comes first. Severe driving conditions (frequent towing, off-road use, extreme temperatures) might require more frequent changes.
Can I use synthetic oil in my 2017 Ram 1500 5.7L Hemi?
Yes, synthetic oil is generally a suitable and even preferred option for the 5.7L Hemi engine. Synthetic oil offers superior performance and protection compared to conventional oil, potentially extending engine life and improving fuel economy. However, ensure the synthetic oil you choose meets the API and ILSAC specifications outlined in your owner's manual.
Where can I find the right oil for my 2017 Ram 1500 5.7L Hemi?
Most auto parts stores and dealerships carry oils that meet the required specifications. Look for oils clearly labeled with the appropriate SAE viscosity and API or ILSAC certifications.
Remember, always prioritize consulting your owner's manual for precise recommendations tailored to your specific 2017 Ram 1500 5.7L Hemi. Proper oil maintenance is key to keeping your truck running smoothly for years to come.
